2024年10月releaselayer（高中英语派生词表！急需）

　　⑴releaselayer（高中英语派生词表！急需

　　⑵高中英语派生词表！急需

　　⑶高中英语词汇拓展---六级里面较为简单的词汇吧abandonaboriginalabsenteeismabsorbabsorptionabuseacademicaelerateaessaessibleaessoryaidentallyalaimaommodationaompanyaomplishaountforaumulationaurateachieveacquireacumenadaptadaptableadjustadministrationadolescenceadoptadvancedadverseadvocateaffordableagendaaggressiveaidailmentalertalienationallergyalternativeamateuramazeambiguityambiguousambitiousamorphousamphibianamphibiousanarrayofanalogousanalogyanalysisancientanecdotalanestheticannualanthropologyanticipateapparatusapplianceapplicantapplyappreciableappreciateapproachappropriateapproximatelyaptitudearchaeologicalarchitecturearchiveargueargumentariseartificialarrangementarticleasopposedtoaspectaspirationassembleassertassessmentassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionasthmaastoundasymmetryattemptattributeaudaciousauthorizeauthorityautomaticallyavailableavalancheaverageaviatoravoidawarenessbadgebanbanalbarrierbearoundbeshortofbeforehandbereavementbespectacledbeveragebiasedbilateralbiologicalbizarreblastbloomingblurboastofboombotanicalbotherboulderbounceboundarybranchbreedingbreezebudgetbulgebulkbullyburgeonbuzzwordcalculationcalibercampaigncancercandidatecaptivecapturecarbonbiocidecarbonmonoxidecar-poolingcarryoutcasualtycatastrophiatchoncategorizecategorycaterforceaseceilingcelebratecensureceramihambercharacteristicschartchasecheckchihinkchroniigarettecirculationcircumstanceciteclarifyclerksclinilueclustercohesioncollaborationcolleaguebinationbinebusteacrossetolifementmentatormercialmissionmitmentmoditymunicationparisonplainplementaryplexityplicatedplicationponentpositepoundprehendpromisingconcaveconcentrateonconcentrationconceptionconcernconcreteconductconferenceconfirmconformtoconfrontationconfusecongestionconsciousconsequenceconservativeconsiderableconsistencyconsortiumconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsultantcontaincontaminatecontemporarycontinentcontingencycontrarycontributetocontrivecontroversialconvenientconventionalconverselyconvertconveycooperativecorpuscortexcossetcounterpartcourtcrackcriminalcriterioncropuponcrowdcrucialcrustcubiubicmetercurrencycurrentcursedealingdebrisdecadedeceivedecipherdepressiondecorationdedicatedeductivedefectdefinedefinitiondeflectdelaydeliberatedeliverdeltademocraticdemographicdemolishdemonstratedentaldepictdepletiondepositdepressiondeprivedescribedesirabledestinydestroydestructiondetachdetectdetectivedetractdetrimentaldevastatingdeviantdevisedevotedialectdigestdigitaldilutedimensiondiminishdirectiondiscarddischargediscontentdiscouragediscriminationdisfiguredisguisedisharmonydismantledisorderdisplacedispleasedisposedispositiondisproportionatelydisruptdisseminationdistinguishingdistortdisturbdiversedividedivinedivisiondockdocumentdoggeddomesticdominatedormantdoublehelixdramaticallydredgedrilldubiousdumpdustydynamicearthquakeecologicalecosystemedgeedibleefficiencyejectelectrodeeliminateemergeeminentemissionemphasizeemployembankmentencounterendangerendeavorendorseenforcementenfranchiseengageengineenhanceenlightenenormouslyensureenterpriseentertainmententranceenvelopeenvisageequalityequationequipequivalenterosioneruptionescalateessenceessentialestablishestateestimateethicalethnographyevacuateeventuallyevolutionexacerbateexaltexcavateexceedexceptionalexchangeexclusivelyexecuteexhaleexhaustexhibitionexhortationexpansionexpectationexploitationexplosiveexposureextensiveexternalextinctionextolextolextraextraordinaryextravaganceextremelyfacadefacilitatefacilityfaithfullyfallowfascinatingfastenfatalfatiguefaunafavorablefeasiblefeaturefederationfertilizerfiberfiercefitnessflameflankflawflexibleflorafluctuatefluentlyfocalfocusforecastformalityformulaformulateforthingfossilfuelfoundationfragmentframefreedomfreightfrequencyfrictionfrownuponfumefunctionfundamentalgathergaugegeargendergenerategeicgenuinegeometricgiantgiganticgiverisetoglacialglobegraduallygranitegravityguessworkguidelinegulliblyhabitathailhalthandicaphaphazardhardshipharridanhazardhazardoushectarehencehierarchyhistoricallyhollowholygrailhorizontallyhospitalityhostilehouseholdhumblehumidityhumoroushypothesisidealisticidenticalidentifyidentityideologyignitionignoreillustrationimbalanceimmediateimpactimpairimplementimpossiblyimpressiveinaordancewithinadvertentlyincendiaryincentiveincorporateindependentindicateindigenousindividualinevitableinfectioninferiorinfrastructureinfluentialingenuityingredientinhabitantinhalationinheritanceinitialinitiativeinlandinnateinnovativeinsatiableinspirationinstantaneousinstitutioninsulateinsuranceintegralintegrateintelligenceintensityinterfereinteriorinternalinterpretationintrigueintroduceintuitivelyinvadeinvaluableinvertinvestigationinvolveironyirreversibleirritableirritationisolateissuejournaljourneyjunctionjunglejustifykidneylaboratorylaboriouslagbehindlandfilllandscapelatitudelaudablelaunchlayerlayoutleadershiplegallegislationleisurelinguisticliterallylocatelocationlogicallongitudinallungmechanismmainstreammaintainmajoritymanifestationmanipulatemanualmanufacturemarblemarginallymarinemasqueradingmassmassivemasterpiecemaximummedicalmediocremeltmemorandummentalmentionmentormerchandisemethodologymetropolismilitantmilitaryminimizemisconceptionmisjudgemisleadmissionmodificationmodifymoleculemonitormonstermoodmoreovermudmuggymultiplemundanemurkymusclemysterymythnaivenegativenegligiblenegotiateneverthelessnicotinenotionnotoriousnuancenuclearnumerousobviousoasionallyoupationoupyouroffsetoffshoreoff-springopponentopportunityoptimismoptionanismoriginouteoutgoingoutputoutstandingoutwardoveralloverloadoverseasoverstaffoverwhelmoxygenpacepacifypackagepanelparadoxparallelparalysisparkinglotparticleparticularparticulatepassivepasturepatentpatternpeakpenaltypensionpersepercentageperceptionperformanceperiodicallyperiscopepermanentpermeateperpetualperplexperquisitepersistentpersonalitypersonnelpesticidepessimisticpettyphenomenaphysicalpiecetogetherplateplayaroleplumpoisonouspollpopulationprocessporeoverportionportraypositivepossesspotentialpracticalprecautionpredominateprejudicedpremisepreservepresidepresspresumeprevailingprevalentpreventablepreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimateprimitiveprinciplepriorprivateprocedureproceedprocessproductivityproficientprofitprogressprohibitivelyprolongprominencepromotionproof-readingpropelproportionproposepropositionprospectprotestprototypeprovenanceprovideprovidedpseudopsychologicalpublicationpuffpurchasepurplepurposeputforwardputtogetherqualificationqualifiedquantativequarterquestradiationradicalramificationrandomrangereactrealmrecessionreclaimrecognitionrecognizeremendrecruitrecycleredundancyrefertoreferencerefreshercoursesrefuteregimeregionreinforcereleaserelevantrelicreliefrelyonremarkableremedyreminderremnantrenderrenewedrepetitivereplicarepresentrepresentativereproducereputerequestresembleresidencerespect(n)respirationrespondentrestrictretainretardreverserevolutionizerigorouslyriotritualrotaryrotatesafeguardsamplesanitarysanitationsavvyscenariosceneskepticalschemescopescoresofscrapsecondarysectionsectorsecuresegmentsensitiveseparatesequencesettlementsettlershattershortlistshrinkshufflesickleavesiftoutsignificantsimplicitysimplifyskewslidingsloganslopeslumsmouldersoaksolutionsophiscatedsortsparkspasmodicspectacularspeculateonspeechspongespousesquabblesqueezestablisestackstaffstagestagnantstandarisestaplestartlingstashstatisticalstatusstatusquosteamstickstiffstimulationstimulistirstrategystreamlinestrikinglystripstuffstylesubmergesubordinatesubscribesubsidiarysubsidysubstancesubstantialsubstitutesubterraneansuburbsuumbsuffersufficientsuffragettesulphuricacidsummitsuperiorsupervisesurfacesurgesurveysurvivalsustainswageswellsympatheticsystematictalentedtangibletechniquetemporarytendtotentterminalterminateterminologyterraceterraintertiarytextilethatchtherebytimbertindertoughtoxicitytoxintracetracktradetraditionaltraditionallytramptranquilitytransfertransformtransittranslatetraumatremendoustrendtrialtribaltribetrickytriggertrinkettrivialtropicaltutortwisttypicalubiquitousultimatelyunarguablyunfortableunderestimateundetectedundoubtedlyunexpectedlyuniformuniqueuniversalunloadunsettlingunusualunwittinglyupsetup-to-dateurbanvanishvariablevegetablevehicleventventureverbalverifyvernacularversatileversusviabilityviablevibrantviceversavicinityvictimviolencevirtualvirtuallyvirtuevirusvitalvocabularyvolcanovolumevoluntaryvotevulnerablewarehousewarrantwaterfrontwaterproofwaveweanoffwidespreadwidespreadwithdrawworkforcewrangle

　　⑷年英语四级单词表急急！！

　　⑸四级核心词汇系列一Abandon,aboard,absence,absent,absolute,absorb,abstract,abundant,abuse,academic,aelerate,aess,aommodation,aompany,aomplish,aord,aordance,aount,aumulate,aurate,ause,austomed,achievement,acknowledge,acquaintance,acquire,acquisition,acute,adapt,additional,adequate,adjust,administration,admission,adopt,advanced,advantage,advertise,advisable,advocate,affect,affection,agenda,aggressive,aid,alcohol,alert,alliance,allowance,alter,alternative,aluminum,amateur,amaze,ambition,ambitious,ambulance,amuse,ancestor,ancient,anniversary,annoy,annual,anticipate,antique,anxiety,apartment,apparent,appeal,appliance,applicable,applicant,application,apply,appointment,appoint,appreciate,approach,appropriate,approve,approximate,arbitrary,arise,arouse,arrange,arrest,artificial,assemble,assembly,assess,asset,assign,assist,assistance,associate,association,assume,assumption,assure,astonish,athlete,atmosphere,attach,attain,attitude,attraction,attractive,attribute,audience,authority,authorize,auto,automatic,automobile,auxiliary,available,avenue,avoid,award,awful,awkwardwordsbackground,bacteria,baggage,balance,bankrupt,banner,bar,barely,barrel,barrier,basically,basis,battery,beam,behalf,behave,behavior,belief,beneath,beneficial,benefit,besides,bid,billion,bind,biology,blank,blast,blend,bloom,boast,bold,bolt,bomb,bond,boom,boost,border,bore,boring,bounce,bound,boundary,bow,brand,breadth,breast,breed,brief,brilliant,budget,bulk,bump,bunch,burden,bureauwords系列二fabric,facility,factor,faculty,fade,failure,faithful,fame,famine,fancy,fantastic,fantasy,fare,fascinating,fashion,fashionable,fatal,fate,fatigue,faulty,favorable,favorite,fearful,feasible,feature,federal,fee,feedback,fertile,festival,fiber,fierce,finance,financial,fireman,flame,flash,flee,fleet,flexible,flock,flourish,fluent,fluid,focus,folk,forbid,forecast,foreigner,fe,formal,format,formation,former,fortnight,fortunately,foundation,fraction,fragment,frame,framework,frank,freight,frequency,frontier,fruitful,frustrate,fry,fulfill,function,fund,fundamental,funeral,fur,furnish,furthermore,fusswordsgap,garbage,gardener,gasoline,gaze,generally,generate,generous,genius,genuine,germ,gesture,giant,glimpse,global,glorious,glory,glow,glue,goodness,govern,governor,grab,graceful,gradual,graduate,grand,grant,graph,grasp,grateful,gratitude,greedy,greenhouse,grind,grip,grocer,gross,guarantee,guidance,guideline,guilty,gulf,gymnasiumwordshalt,handful,handle,handy,harbor,harden,hardship,harm,harmony,harsh,haste,hatred,hazard,headquarters,heal,heap,heave,hence,herd,heroic,hesitate,highlight,highway,hint,historic,historical,hollow,holy,honorable,hook,horizon,horizontal,horrible,horror,host,hostile,household,humble,huntwordsideal,identical,identify,identity,idle,ignorance,ignorant,illegal,illustrate,imitate,immense,impact,impatient,implement,implication,impose,impress,impression,impressive,improvement,incident,incline,increasingly,incredible,independence,independent,indicate,indifferent,indispensable,individual,industrial,inevitable,infect,inferior,infinite,inflation,influence,influential,inform,ingredient,inhabitant,inherit,initial,injection,injure,injury,innocent,input,inquire,insect,insert,insight,inspect,inspire,install,instinct,institution,instruct,instrument,insult,insurance,insure,integrate,intellectual,intelligence,intelligent,intend,intense,intensity,intensive,intention,interaction,interfere,interior,intermediate,internal,interpretation,interrupt,interval,interview,intimate,introduction,invade,invasion,invest,investigate,involve,isolate,issue,itemwordsam,jealous,joint,journal,journalist,judgment,junior,justice,justifywordsKeen,kid,kindness,kingdom,kneel,knotwordsLabel,lag,landscape,lane,largely,latter,launch,layer,layout,leadership,leak,lean,leap,lease,legal,legislation,leisure,lest,liable,liberal,liberate,liberty,license,lick,lid,lightning,limitation,link,liquid,liquor,liter,literary,literature,liver,loaf,loan,lobby,local,locate,location,lodge,log,loop,loose,loosen,lord,lower,loyal,loyalty,luggage,lump,lung,luxurywordsmachinery,magic,mag,magic,magnificent,maintain,maintenance,manner,manual,manufacture,margin,marine,marvelous,mask,massive,mature,maximum,medal,media,medium,melt,memorial,merchant,mercy,mere,mild,military,minimum,minor,minority,miracle,miserable,mislead,missing,mission,misunderstand,mixture,mode,moderate,modest,modify,moist,mold,molecule,monument,mood,moral,moreover,motion,motivate,motive,multiple,multiply,mutual,mysterious,mystery,mythwordsnamely,nationality,navigation,necessarily,necessity,negative,neglect,negotiate,neighborhood,nerve,neutral,nevertheless,nightmare,normally,noticeable,notify,notion,nuclear,nucleus,nuisance,numerous,nurserywordsobjection,objective,obligation,oblige,observe,obstacle,obtain,obvious,oasion,oasional,oupation,oupy,ourrence,odd,offend,offense,offensive,omit,operational,opponent,opportunity,oppose,optical,optimistic,option,orbit,orderly,anic,anization,origin,oute,outlet,outline,outset,outstanding,overall,overe,overlook,overseas,overtake,owingwords系列三pace,package,painful,panic,parcel,parliament,partial,participate,particle,particularly,partner,passion,peak,peculiar,peer,penalty,perate,perceive,perception,performance,permanent,permission,persist,personality,personnel,perspective,pessimistic,phenomenon,physical,pierce,plastic,pledge,plentiful,poison,poisonous,policy,polish,poll,pollute,pollution,portable,portion,pose,positive,possess,postpone,potential,poverty,powerful,practically,precaution,preceding,precise,precision,predict,preferable,preference,prejudice,preliminary,preparation,presence,presentation,preserve,pressure,presumably,prevail,previous,primary,prime,primitive,principal,principle,prior,priority,private,privilege,procedure,proceed,process,procession,product,profession,professional,profit,progressive,prohibit,project,prominent,promote,prompt,proof,property,proportion,proposal,propose,prospect,prosperity,prosperous,protection,protein,protest,provided,provision,provoke,psychological,publish,punctual,purchase,pursue,puzzle已经从个减到wordsqualification,qualify,quit,quotewordsradiation,range,rank,rare,rarely,rate,rational,raw,react,realistic,reality,realm,rear,reasonable,recall,reception,recession,recognize,remend,recovery,recreation,recruit,reduction,reference,refine,reflect,reflection,reform,refresh,regarding,regardless,region,register,regulate,regulation,reinforce,reject,relax,release,relevant,reliable,relief,relieve,religion,religious,reluctant,rely,remarkable,remedy,remote,removal,render,repetition,replace,represent,representative,reproduce,reputation,requirement,rescue,resemble,reservation,reserve,resident,resign,resist,resistance,resistant,resolution,resolve,resort,resource,respectively,respond,response,responsibility,responsible,restless,restore,restrain,restraint,restrict,resume,retail,retain,retire,reveal,reverse,revolutionary,reward,rid,ridiculous,rigid,rival,roar,rob,robot,rocket,rotate,rouse,routine,royal,rub,rude,rumor,ruralwordssacrifice,sake,salesman,sample,sanction,satisfactory,saving,scale,scan,scandal,scarce,scare,scatter,scenery,schedule,scheme,scholarship,scope,scrape,scratch,screen,section,sector,secure,security,select,selection,selfish,senior,sensible,sensitive,sequence,series,settlement,severe,shallow,shed,sheer,shelter,shield,shift,shiver,shortage,shrink,sightseeing,signal,significance,significant,similarly,simplicity,sincere,sketch,skilful,slender,slight,smash,snap,soak,soar,social,solar,sole,solemn,solution,solve,sophisticated,sore,sorrow,source,span,spark,species,specific,specify,spectacular,speculate,sphere,spill,spiritual,spit,spite,split,spoil,sponsor,spot,spur,squeeze,stable,stack,staff,stain,stale,starve,statement,static,statistic,statue,status,steady,steep,sticky,stiff,stimulate,stir,stock,stoop,storage,strain,strategic,strategy,strengthen,stress,stretch,striking,string,strip,stroke,structure,stuff,submerge,submit,subsequent,substance,substantial,substitute,subtract,suburb,suession,suessive,suck,sufficient,suggestion,summit,superb,superficial,superior,supplement,supreme,surgery,surplus,surrender,surround,survey,survival,survive,suspect,suspend,suspicion,sustain,swallow,sway,swear,swell,swift,swing,switch,symbol,sympathetic,sympathy,symptom,synthetic,systematicwordstackle,talent,tame,tank,target,technician,technology,tedious,teenager,temper,temporary,temptation,tend,tendency,tender,tense,tension,terminal,territory,terror,textile,theme,theoretical,theory,therapy,thermometer,thirst,thorough,thoughtful,threat,threaten,thrive,thrust,thunder,tide,tidy,timber,tissue,title,toast,tolerance,tolerate,topic,torture,tough,trace,tradition,tragedy,trail,transfer,transform,translation,transmission,transmit,transparent,transport,transportation,trap,trash,treatment,treaty,tremble,tremendous,trend,trial,triangle,trim,triumph,troop,tropical,troublesome,tunnel,tutor,twist,typicalwordsultimate,umbrella,uncover,undergo,underground,underline,undertake,undoubtedly,uneasy,unexpected,unfortunately,union,unique,unity,universal,universe,unload,upper,upright,upset,up-to-date,urban,urge,urgent,usage,useless,utility,utilize,utmost,utterwordsvacant,vacuum,vague,vain,valid,vanish,vapor,variable,variation,vary,vehicle,venture,verify,version,vertical,vessel,veteran,via,vibrate,vice,victim,video,view,viewpoint,vigorous,violate,violence,violent,virtual,virtually,virtue,virus,visible,vision,visual,vital,vitamin,vivid,vocabulary,volcano,volume,voluntary,volunteer,votewordsWage,waist,waken,wander,warmth,waterproof,wax,weaken,wealthy,weapon,weave,weekday,weep,welfare,whale,whatsoever,whereas,wicked,widen,widespread,widow,wisdom,wit,withdraw,withstand,witness,wool,workman,workshop,worldwide,worm,worship,worthless,worthwhile,worthy,wrap,wreck,wristwordsX没有核心单词Yawn,yield,youngsterZone

　　⑹retain和release倒底怎么玩

　　⑺为什么会有retain？C++和Java不一样，Java有一套很方便的垃圾回收机制，当我们不需要使用某个对象时，给它赋予null值即可。而C++new了一个对象之后，不使用的时候通常需要delete掉。于是，Cocosd-x就发明了一套内存管理机制（小若：发你妹纸。。。，其实红孩儿的博客很详细地解释了Cocosd-x的内存管理机制，我没有能力也不想重复解释。（小若：那你还写？==Retain的意思是保持引用，也就是说，如果想保持某个对象的引用，避免它被Cocosd-x释放，那就要调用对象的retain函数。（小若：为什么不retain就会被释放？.真正的凶手autoRelease既然旁白诚心诚意地问我，那我就光明正大地回答吧（小若：我今天没力气吐槽，好吧==。一旦调用对象的autoRelease函数，那么这个对象就被Cocosd-x的内存管理机制给盯上了，如果这个对象没人认领，那就等着被释放吧。（小若：==太久没吐槽，一时不知道吐什么好。.看代码实际点说了这么多，还是上代码吧。创建一个Cocoxd-x的项目，就直接拿HelloWorldScene开刀，修改init函数，在最后添加一句代码：boolHelloWorld::init(){boolbRet=false;do{/*很多代码被省略了。。。。。。*/testSprite=Sprite::create(“HelloWorld.png“);bRet=true;}while();returnbRet;}（小若：testSprite是什么东东？testSprite是一个成员变量，在头文件里加上就可以了：classHelloWorld:publiocosd::Layer{public:virtualboolinit();statiocosd::Scene*scene();voidmenuCloseCallback(Object*pSender);CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);private:cocosd::Sprite*testSprite;};然后，最关键的来了，我们修改menuCloseCallback函数：voidHelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Object*pSender){testSprite-》getPosition();}现在，运行项目，点击按钮，看看是什么情况？（小若：报错了！如果大家知道怎么调试项目的话，我们在menuCloseCallback函数里断点，用调试模式运行项目，看看testSprite对象：（小若：很正常啊，有什么特别的？正你妹纸啊，正！你才正！（小若：不要这么光明正大地赞我OO！我们应该能看到不少非正常数据，图中已经用红色圈圈标出来了，这代表testSprite对象被释放了，现在testSprite指向未知的位置。这是很危险的，有时候它不会立即报错，但是在某个时刻突然崩溃！要想解决这个问题，很简单，再次修改init函数：boolHelloWorld::init(){boolbRet=false;do{/*很多代码被省略了。。。。。。*/testSprite=Sprite::create(“HelloWorld.png“);testSprite-》retain();bRet=true;}while();returnbRet;}再次运行项目，看看还会不会报错？（小若：不会了，为什么？再次用调试模式运行项目，看看testSprite对象：（小若：不正常！都是！！零你妹纸==（小若：为什么今天你总是抢我的对白OO！这次我们看到testSprite的数据明显正常了。.原理来了好了，唠叨了一大堆，还没有进入正题。首先，要想让对象参与内存管理机制，必须继承Object类（Node、Layer等都继承了Object类。然后，调用对象的autoRelease函数，对象就会被Cocosd-x的内存管理机制盯上，在游戏的每一帧，内存管理机制都会扫描一遍被盯上的对象，一旦发现对象无人认领，就会将对象杀死！（小若：嗷~残忍！如果不想让对象被杀死，那么就要调用对象的retain函数，这样对象就被认领了，一旦对象被认领，就永远不会被内存管理机制杀掉，是永远，一辈子。（小若：好朋友，一辈子==但，对象一辈子都不被释放的话，那么就会产生内存泄露，你试试加载一个占M内存的对象一辈子不释放，不折腾死才怪~（小若：你去加载一个M的对象本身就是闲的那个什么疼啊！因此，当你不需要再使用这个对象时，就要调用对象的release函数，这是和retain对应的。一般可以在析构函数里调用release函数。.实际情况讲道理，大家都懂，但是，相信很多朋友在实际写代码的时候，还是会感觉很混乱。比如，什么时候该retain？大家是不是发现，有时候不retain也不会报错？其实这很简单，因为我们经常会在create一个对象之后，添加到层里，如：testSprite=Sprite::create(“HelloWorld.png“);this-》addChild(testSprite);addChild函数就是导致大家混乱的凶手了，addChild函数会调用对象的retain函数，为什么它要调用对象的retain函数呢？因为你都把对象送给它当孩子了，它当然要认领这个对象了！（小若：我懂了，嗷！于是，当我们把对象addChild到Layer时（不一定是Layer，Array、Node都行，我们就不需要调用对象的retain函数了。.那倒底什么时候要retain？说了这么多，还是没有说清楚，什么时候要调用对象的retain。很简单，当你把一个对象作为成员变量时，并且没有把对象addChild到另外一个对象时，就需要调用retain函数。.最后的最后一定要记住，必须要调用了对象的autoRelease函数之后，retain和release函数才会生效，否则，一切都是徒劳。因此，十分建议使用create的方式创建对象，如：Sprite*Sprite::create(constchar*pszFileName){Sprite*pobSprite=newSprite();if(pobSprite&&pobSprite-》initWithFile(pszFileName)){pobSprite-》autorelease();returnpobSprite;}_SAFE_DELETE(pobSprite);returnNULL;}这些就是retain表面上的知识了，至于retain源码级别的解说，请到红孩儿的博客吧，强烈推荐~好了，不唠叨了~困喇，睡大觉去~~

　　⑻脱模--------------------------------------------------------------------------------：tuōmúdrawingofpatterns;demold;demolding(出坯);demould;demoulding;ingotstripping;liftout;moldrelease;mouldrelese;mouldunloading;patterndrawing;removefrommold;：汉英综合大词典汉英综合科技大辞典汉英综合大词典汉英经贸大词典汉英航海大词典汉英综合大词典下脱模bottomknockout机械脱模mechanicalstripping脱模油mold-releasingoil;formoil;moldoil;&....脱模制剂mold-releasepreparation;mold-releasepreparation顶框脱模framelifting脱模板knockoutplate;stripperplate脱模层releaselayer脱模衬套stripperbush

　　⑼cocosdx怎么把摄像头加在layer上

　　⑽你那个第一次创建的m_pStart是基于基本的Layer创建的，你release后但是还存在于scene中，所以，你如果想替换另外一个layer，还不需要前面的。那么你需要remove掉，比如，你添加时写一个标记tag：scene-》addChild(m_pStart,tag,);然后下面要替换另外一个你需要scene-》removeChildByTag(tag),把你前面的m_pStart删掉，再添加~

　　⑾调用os.system后在当前运行的脚本里环境变量没有变怎么办

　　⑿os.system(mand)将返回系统执行mand的结果，为无错误。将其直接赋值给变量即可。例如在Linux系统下执行输出文件列表命令ls：a=os.system(’ls’)a的值为，表明执行命令无错误。｛在Windows系统下，输出文件列表命令为dir。｝

　　⒀AT&T出售运行SystemV的专有硬件，但许多（或许是大多数客户在其上运行一个转售的版本，这个版本基于AT&T的实现说明。流行的SysV衍生版本包括DellSVR和BullSVR。当今广泛使用的SystemV版本是SCOOpenServer，基于SystemVRelease，以及SUNSolaris和SCOUnixWare，都基于SystemVRelease。

　　⒁SystemV是AT&T的第一个商业UNIX版本（UNIXSystemIII的加强。传统上，SystemV被看作是两种UNIX“风味“之一（另一个是BSD。然而，随着一些并不基于这两者代码的UNIX实现的出现，例如Linux和QNX，这一归纳不再准确，但不论如何，像POSIX这样的标准化努力一直在试图减少各种实现之间的不同。

　　⒂SystemV的第一个版本，发布于年。它引进了一些特性，例如vi器和curses库（这是从加州大学伯克利分校开发的BSD中引进的。其中也包括了对DECVAX机器的支持。同时也支持使用消息进行进程间通讯，信号量，和共享内存。

　　⒃SystemVRelease在年发布。其中添加了shell功能和SVID。

　　⒄SystemVRelease在年。它包括STREAMS，远程文件共享（remotefilesharing，RFS，共享库，以及TransportLayerInterface(TLI)。

　　⒅SystemVRelease.在年月日公开，并于年发布。它是UNIXSystemsLaboratories和Sun联合进行的项目，融合了来自Release，.BSD，Xenix，以及SunOS的技术：来自BSD：TCP/IP支持，csh来自SunOS：网络文件系统，内存映射文件，以及一个新的共享库系统其他的实现：kshANSIC兼容更好的国际化和本地化支持一个二进制应用接口支持POSIX、X/Open和SVID标准。

　　⒆电脑里常用的的英语有那些(汉语意思)

　　⒇第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照DataStructures基本数据结构Dictionaries字典PriorityQueues堆GraphDataStructures图SetDataStructures集合Kd-Trees线段树NumericalProblems数值问题SolvingLinearEquations线性方程组BandwidthReduction带宽压缩MatrixMultiplication矩阵乘法DeterminantsandPermanents行列式ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值问题LinearProgramming线性规划RandomNumberGeneration随机数生成FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/质数判定ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度计算KnapsackProblem背包问题DiscreteFourierTransform离散Fourier变换binatorialProblems组合问题Sorting排序Searching查找MedianandSelection中位数GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成GeneratingPartitions划分生成GeneratingGraphs图的生成CalendricalCalculations日期JobScheduling工程安排Satisfiability可满足性GraphProblems--polynomial图论-多项式算法Connectedponents连通分支TopologicalSorting拓扑排序MinimumSpanningTree最小生成树ShortestPath最短路径TransitiveClosureandReduction传递闭包Matching匹配EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/中国邮路EdgeandVertexConnectivity割边/割点workFlow网络流DrawingGraphsNicely图的描绘DrawingTrees树的描绘PlanarityDetectionandEmbedding平面性检测和嵌入GraphProblems--hard图论-NP问题Clique最大团IndependentSet独立集VertexCover点覆盖TravelingSalesmanProblem旅行商问题HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路GraphPartition图的划分VertexColoring点染色EdgeColoring边染色GraphIsomorphism同构SteinerTreeSteiner树FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大无环子图putationalGeometry计算几何ConvexHull凸包Triangulation三角剖分VoronoiDiagramsVoronoi图NearestNeighborSearch最近点对查询RangeSearch范围查询PointLocation位置查询IntersectionDetection碰撞测试BinPacking装箱问题Medial-AxisTransformation中轴变换PolygonPartitioning多边形分割SimplifyingPolygons多边形化简ShapeSimilarity相似多边形MotionPlanning运动规划MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割MinkowskiSumMinkowski和SetandStringProblems集合与串的问题SetCover集合覆盖SetPacking集合配置StringMatching模式匹配ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配Textpression压缩Cryptography密码FiniteStateMachineMinimization有穷自动机简化LongestmonSubstring最长公共子串ShortestmonSuperstring最短公共父串DP——DynamicProgramming——动态规划recursion——递归第二部分、编程词汇AAintegrationAA整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性aess存取、访问aesslevel访问级别aessfunction访问函数aount账户action动作activate激活active活动的actualparameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空间address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)应用域application应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程序框架appearance外观append附加architecture架构、体系结构archivefile归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameterarray数组arrowoperator箭头操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活动服务器页面ASP.workerprocessASP.工作者进程assembly装配件、配件assemblylanguage汇编语言assemblymanifest装配件清单assert(ion)断言assign赋值assignment赋值、分配assignmentoperator赋值操作符associated相关的、相关联的associativecontainer关联式容器(对应sequentialcontainer)asynchronous异步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、属性authenticationservice验证服务authorization授权audio音频A.I.人工智能BBintegrationBB整合、BB集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后台(进程)backwardpatible向后兼容、向下兼容backup备份backupdevice备份设备backupfile备份文件bandwidth带宽baseclass基类basetype基类型batch批处理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基类库binary二进制binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉树binaryfunction双参函数binarylargeobject二进制大对象binaryoperator二元操作符binding绑定bit位bitmap位图bitwise按位...bitwisecopy为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制,按位拷bitwiseoperation按位运算block块、区块、语句块bookkeeping簿记boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border边框boundschecking边界检查boxing装箱、装箱转换brace(curlybrace)大括号、花括号bracket(squarebrakcet)中括号、方括号breakpoint断点browserapplications浏览器应用(程序)browser-aessibleapplication可经由浏览器访问的应用程序build编连(专指编译和连接built-in内建、内置bus总线business业务、商务(看场合)businessLogic业务逻辑businessrules业务规则buttons按钮bug臭虫by/through通过byte位元组(由bits组成)cache高速缓存calendar日历call调用callback回调call-levelinterface(CLI)调用级接口(CLI)calloperator调用操作符candidatekey候选键(fordatabase)cascadingdelete级联删除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate级联更新(fordatabase)casting转型、造型转换catalog目录chain链(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集CHECKconstraintsCHECK约束(fordatabase)checkpoint检查点(fordatabase)checkbox复选框checkbutton复选按钮childclass子类CIL(monintermediatelanguage)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class类classdeclaration类声明classdefinition类定义classderivationlist类继承列表classfactory类厂classhierarchy类层次结构classlibrary类库classloader类装载器classtemplate类模板classtemplatepartialspecializations类模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations类模板特化classification分类clause子句clientapplication客户端应用程序clientcursor客户端游标(fordatabase)codepage代码页cleanup清理、清除CLI(monLanguageInfrastructure)通用语言基础设施client客户、客户端clientarea客户区client-server客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard剪贴板clone克隆CLS(monlanguagespecification)通用语言规范codeaesssecurity代码访问安全COFF(monObjectFileFormat)通用对象文件格式collection集合(ponentObjectModel)组件对象模型bobox组合框mandline命令行ment注释mit提交(fordatabase)munication通讯patible兼容piletime编译期、编译时piler编译器ponent组件positeindex复合索引、组合索引(fordatabase)positekey复合键、组合键(fordatabase)position复合、组合concept概念concrete具体的concreteclass具体类concurrency并发、并发机制constraint约束(fordatabase)configuration配置、组态connection连接(fordatabase)connectionpooling连接池console控制台constant常量construct构件、成分、概念、构造（forlanguageconstructor(ctor)构造函数、构造器container容器containment包容context环境、上下文control控件cookie(不译)copy拷贝CORBA通用对象请求中介架构(monObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查询(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)CTS(montypesystem)通用类型系统cube多维数据集(fordatabase)cursor光标cursor游标(fordatabase)custom定制、自定义data数据dataconnection数据连接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)数据控制语言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)数据定义语言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview数据字典视图(fordatabase)datafile数据文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity数据完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)数据操作语言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart数据集市(fordatabase)datapump数据抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing数据清理(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)(fordatabase)datawarehouse数据仓库(fordatabase)dataset数据集(fordatabase)database数据库(fordatabase)databasecatalog数据库目录(fordatabase)databasediagram数据关系图(fordatabase)databasefile数据库文件(fordatabase)databaseobject数据库对象(fordatabase)databaseowner数据库所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject数据库工程(fordatabase)databaserole数据库角色(fordatabase)databaseschema数据库模式、数据库架构(fordatabase)databasescript数据库脚本(fordatabase)data-bound数据绑定(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol数据感知控件(fordatabase)datamember数据成员、成员变量dataset数据集(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)datastructure数据结构datatable数据表(fordatabase)datagram数据报文DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据库管理系统(fordatabase)D(distributed)分布式deadlock死锁(fordatabase)deallocate归还debug调试debugger调试器decay退化decisionsupport决策支持declaration声明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推导DEFAULTconstraint默认约束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默认数据库(fordatabase)defaultinstance默认实例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默认结果集(fordatabase)default缺省、默认值defer推迟definition定义delegate委托delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提领)运算子derivedclass派生类designbycontract契约式设计designpattern设计模式destroy销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器device设备DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)动态超文本标记语言dialog对话框digest摘要digital数字的DIME(DirectInterMessageEncapsulation)直接Inter消息封装directive(编译)指示符directory目录dirtypages脏页(fordatabase)dirtyread脏读(fordatabase)disassembler反汇编器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找disk盘dispatch调度、分派、派发（我喜欢“调度”DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派标识符distributedputing分布式计算distributedquery分布式查询(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterApplication)分布式网间应用程序document文档DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文档对象模型dotoperator(圆)点操作符driver驱动(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文档类型定义double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)dump转储dumpfile转储文件dynamiursor动态游标(fordatabase)dynamicfilter动态筛选(fordatabase)dynamiclocking动态锁定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery动态恢复(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot动态快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements动态SQL语句(fordatabase)dynamicassembly动态装配件、动态配件dynamicbinding动态绑定EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企业应用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基类优化（机制e-business电子商务EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)电子数据交换efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-endauthentication端对端身份验证enduser最终用户engine引擎entity实体encapsulation封装enclosingclass外围类别(与巢状类别nestedclass有关)enum(enumeration)枚举enumerators枚举成员、枚举器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等号操作符errorlog错误日志(fordatabase)escapecode转义码escapecharacter转义符、转义字符exclusivelock排它锁(fordatabase)explicittransaction显式事务(fordatabase)evaluate评估event事件eventdriven事件驱动的eventhandler事件处理器evidence证据exception异常exceptiondeclaration异常声明exceptionhandling异常处理、异常处理机制exception-safe异常安全的exceptionspecification异常规范exit退出explicit显式explicitspecialization显式特化export导出expression表达式facility设施、设备fatclient胖客户端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(java)field字段(fordatabase)fieldlength字段长度(fordatabase)file文件filter筛选(fordatabase)finalization终结firewall防火墙finalizer终结器firmware固件flag标记flashmemory闪存flush刷新font字体foreignkey(FK)外键(FK)(fordatabase)form窗体formalparameter形参forwarddeclaration前置声明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游标(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函数functioncalloperator(即operator())函数调用操作符functionobject函数对象functionoverloadedresolution函数重载决议functionality功能functiontemplate函数模板functor仿函数GAC(globalassemblycache)全局装配件缓存、全局配件缓存GC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制)game游戏generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相对于setter)取值函数global全局的globalobject全局对象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范围解析操作符grant授权(fordatabase)granularity粒度group组、群groupbox分组框GUI图形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一标识符handshaking握手handle句柄handler处理器hard-coded硬编码的hard-copy截屏图harddisk硬盘hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile头文件heap堆helpfile帮助文件hierarchy层次结构、继承体系hierarchicaldata阶层式数据、层次式数据hook钩子Host(application)宿主(应用程序)hotkey热键hyperlink超链接HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本标记语言HTTPpipelineHTTP管道HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本传输协议icon图标IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成开发环境IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定义语言identifier标识符idletime空闲时间ifandonlyif当且仅当IL(IntermediateLanguage)中间语言、中介语言image图象IME输入法immediatebase直接基类immediatederived直接派生类immediateupdating即时更新(fordatabase)implicittransaction隐式事务(fordatabase)incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)index索引(fordatabase)implement实现implementation实现、实现品implicit隐式import导入incrementoperator增加操作符infiniteloop无限循环infiniterecursive无限递归information信息infrastructure基础设施inheritance继承、继承机制inline内联inlineexpansion内联展开initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化innerjoin内联接(fordatabase)in-placeactive现场激活instance实例instantiated具现化、实体化(常应用于template)instantiation具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template)integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性integrityconstraint完整性约束(fordatabase)interprocessmunication(IPC)进程间通讯(IPC)interacts交互interface接口fUI界面interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解释器introspection自省invariants不变性invoke调用isolationlevel隔离级别(fordatabase)iterate迭代iterative反复的、迭代的iterator迭代器iteration迭代(回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration)item项、条款、项目JITpilationJIT编译即时编译key键(fordatabase)keycolumn键列(fordatabase)laser激光latebinding迟绑定leftouterjoin左向外联接(fordatabase)level阶、层例highlevel高阶、高层library库lifetime生命期、寿命link连接、链接linkage连接、链接linker连接器、链接器literalconstant字面常数list列表、表、链表listbox列表框livelock活锁(fordatabase)load装载、加载loadbalancing负载平衡loader装载器、载入器local局部的localobject局部对象lock锁log日志login登录loginsecuritymode登录安全模式(fordatabase)lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop循环loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue左值machinecode机器码、机器代码macro宏maintain维护managedcode受控代码、托管代码ManagedExtensions受控扩充件、托管扩展managedobject受控对象、托管对象manglednamemanifest清单manipulator操纵器(iostream预先定义的一种东西)many-to-manyrelationship多对多关系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多对一关系(fordatabase)marshal列集member成员memberaessoperator成员取用运算子(有dot和arrow两种)memberfunction成员函数memberinitializationlist成员初始值列表memberwise以member为单元…、members逐一…memberwisecopymemory内存memoryleak内存泄漏menu菜单message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息环messagequeuing消息队列metadata元数据metaprogramming元编程method方法micro微middleware中间件middletier中间层modeling建模modelinglanguage建模语言modifier修饰字、修饰符modem调制解调器module模块mostderivedclass最底层的派生类mouse鼠标mutable可变的mutex互斥元、互斥体multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多维OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多线程服务器应用程序multiuser多用户multi-tasking多任务multi-thread多线程multicastdelegate组播委托、多点委托namedparameter命名参数namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空间、命名空间native原生的、本地的nativecode本地码、本机码NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器nestedclass嵌套类nestedquery嵌套查询(fordatabase)nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)work网络workcard网卡nondependentnameobject对象objectbased基于对象的objectfile目标文件objectmodel对象模型objectoriented面向对象的laser激光latebinding迟绑定leftouterjoin左向外联接(fordatabase)level阶、层例highlevel高阶、高层library库lifetime生命期、寿命link连接、链接linkage连接、链接linker连接器、链接器literalconstant字面常数list列表、表、链表listbox列表框livelock活锁(fordatabase)load装载、加载loadbalancing负载平衡loader装载器、载入器local局部的localobject局部对象lock锁log日志login登录loginsecuritymode登录安全模式(fordatabase)lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop循环loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue左值machinecode机器码、机器代码macro宏maintain维护managedcode受控代码、托管代码ManagedExtensions受控扩充件、托管扩展managedobject受控对象、托管对象manglednamemanifest清单manipulator操纵器(iostream预先定义的一种东西)many-to-manyrelationship多对多关系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多对一关系(fordatabase)marshal列集member成员memberaessoperator成员取用运算子(有dot和arrow两种)memberfunction成员函数memberinitializationlist成员初始值列表memberwise以member为单元…、members逐一…memberwisecopymemory内存memoryleak内存泄漏menu菜单message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息环messagequeuing消息队列metadata元数据metaprogramming元编程method方法micro微middleware中间件middletier中间层modeling建模modelinglanguage建模语言modifier修饰字、修饰符modem调制解调器module模块mostderivedclass最底层的派生类mouse鼠标mutable可变的mutex互斥元、互斥体multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多维OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多线程服务器应用程序multiuser多用户multi-tasking多任务multi-thread多线程multicastdelegate组播委托、多点委托namedparameter命名参数namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空间、命名空间native原生的、本地的nativecode本地码、本机码NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)